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dukecome 发表于 11-30-2012 14:47 
7 x# F& |# H* w- |; _% i这么多带颜色的区域啊？是不是带颜色的都是禁钓啊？没看出英文含义有什么区别。! a) m/ G7 j$ j1 j' s
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Marine Protected Area (MPA)
1 r/ v2 o; K$ r1 s6 |% ~: Z% JMPAs are named, discrete geographic marine or estuarine areas seaward of the mean high tide line or the mouth of a coastal river, including any area of intertidal or subtidal terrain, together with its overlying water and associated flora and fauna, that has been designated by law or administrative action to protect or conserve marine life and habitat. There are three types of state MPAs: state marine reserve (SMR), state marine park (SMP) and state marine conservation area (SMCA).
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State Marine Reserve (SMR)2 S& d, q- S# R# G; M' O
The most restrictive classification, these are no-take areas (i.e. extractive activities are prohibited, and it is unlawful to injure, damage, take or possess any living, geological or cultural marine resource, except under a scientific collecting permit or authorized8 j1 f) G7 U: E
research, restoration, or monitoring)., O% b( l S1 Y) x
# }3 n& S+ y3 S9 fState Marine Park (SMP)4 O. c% w" E: |% {$ r; r& N1 j% C
May allow recreational take, or limit it in some way, but does not allow commercial take.: a. J& N+ J* A* @9 O
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State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA)9 I( u' s0 R* t: P
May limit recreational and/or commercial take to protect a specific resource or habitat.5 o5 o1 x) {9 L6 X9 R' V
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State Marine Recreational Management Area (SMRMA)5 d9 j+ I6 D' u/ X; t
A non-terrestrial marine or estuarine area designated to provide recreational hunting opportunities while, as applied to the MLPA, providing MPA-like protections subtidally. Four SMRMAs exist in other coastal regions of California.: @3 D( W8 |! E
' G, C$ C" X% x2 GSpecial Closure
% _* e7 R$ j5 P) PProvides localized protection for sea bird nesting and rookery sites, and marine mammal haul-out sites. May overlap with other marine protected areas. |
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楼主
发表于 11-30-2012 14:56:14
发表于 4-29-2013 21:22:30
